Carbon Markets
We assess the outlook for key compliance markets around the world and the voluntary offset market, including the rapidly expanding field of carbon removals.
Carbon pricing includes the use of carbon taxes, emissions trading systems and crediting mechanisms to reduce emissions. Various schemes have been in operation since the early 2000s but as the impacts of climate change start to bite, both the impact and coverage of carbon pricing throughout the world is rising quickly. For instance, the EU ETS price has risen dramatically over the past few years, and currently over 40 countries and more than 20 cities, states and provinces use carbon pricing mechanisms, with more planning to implement them in the future.
Compliance markets
AFRY covers the evolution of several mature and emerging compliance markets around the world, providing insights and price projections for:
- EU ETS
- China
- key markets in North America (WCI, RGGI)
- the outlook for emerging markets such as Australia.
These outlooks can be delivered on their own or combined with our insights from our power market modelling to provide a consistent outlook as to how the power and industrial sectors will change in the energy transition.
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Voluntary offset market and carbon removals
In addition to the government-led schemes, many corporations have committed to net-zero, and are looking to the voluntary offset market to help support their decarbonisation journey. AFRY is at the forefront of the development of this market, having contributed to the development of the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) and advised key players across the value chain, with a focus on removals.
We can provide unparalleled insights to the development of these markets, and the technologies therein, including price projections for the voluntary permanent carbon removal credits.
Coupled with our outlook on the cost of hydrogen and synthetic fuels essential for the transition to net-zero, we can provide a one-stop-shop regarding the cost of the energy transition.
We can also help with procurement for removal offsets and renewable energy, having advised leading global brands on securing wind and solar PPAs throughout the world. Through Smart Forestry, we can also support the verification of carbon stocks in forestry, and in other rapidly growing technologies like BECCS and DACCS.
Webinar: Carbon removal – where will credit prices go next?
In this webinar we explore the recent trends in the removals market, covering both voluntary and government-led developments, the challenges that need to be overcome for the market to continue to scale, and a sneak peek at how AFRY is modelling the market to project future permanent removal credit prices.
Infographic on carbon removal technologies
Read AFRY's infographic, created in collaboration with Visual Capitalist, showcasing how carbon removal technologies help facilitate the reduction of environmental CO₂ emissions.
Webinar: Carbon removal for a net zero world
AFRY discuss the scale of the carbon removal challenge, the potential supply of removals in 2030, and some of the issues facing the public and private sector given the diversity of nature-based and tech-based removals.
Webinar: Carbon offset market: fit for purpose?
Mostyn Brown and Stephen Woodhouse dive into the murky world of the voluntary carbon offset market.
The key drivers of carbon prices
AFRY explored where future carbon prices may be heading by discussing the key drivers impacting prices under the EU ETS
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